2.8. Niccolò Niccoli and Poggio Bracciolini 2.8. Niccolò Niccoli och Poggio Braccolini

Poggio Bracciolini on his discovery of the lost manuscript of Quintilian

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You know that while there were many writers in the Latin tongue who were renowned for elaborating and forming the language, there was one outstanding and extraordinary man, M. Fabius Quintilian, who so cleverly, thoroughly and attentively worked out everything which had to do with training even the very best orator that he seems in my judgment to be perfect in both the highest theory and the most distinguished practice of oratory. From this man alone we could learn the perfect method of public speaking, even if we did not have Cicero, the father of Roman oratory. But among us Italians he so far has been so fragmentary, so cut down by the action of time, I think, that the shape and style of the man had become unrecognizable . . . By Heaven, if we had not brought help, he would surely have perished the very next day. There is no question that this glorious man, so elegant, so pure, so full of morals and of wit, could not much longer have endured the filth of that prison, the squalor of the place, and the savage cruelty of his keepers ...

By good luck - as much ours as his - while we were doing nothing in Constance, an urge came upon us to see the place where [M. Fabius Quintilianus] was being kept prisoner. This is the monastery of St Gall, about twenty miles from Constance. And so several of us went there, to amuse ourselves and also to collect books of which we heard that they had a great many. There amid a tremendous quantity of books which it would take too long to describe, we found Quintilian still safe and sound, though filthy with mould and dust. For these books were not in the library, as befitted their worth, but in a sort of foul and gloomy dungeon at the bottom of one of the towers, where not even men convicted of a capital offence would have been stuck away.

Poggio Bracciolini to Guarino Guarini, trans. P. W. G. Gordan, (11), pp. 193-5.

RENÄSSANS-HUMANISMEN2. Renässanshumanismen: Innehåll

 

 
More extracts from Poggio's letters with comments on the discovery of Quintilian
- Albert Rabil, Jr: Renaissance Humanism

 
Neil Rhodes and Jonathan Sawday on Poggio's search for manuscriptsNeil Rhodes and Jonathan Sawday on Poggio's search for manuscripts

 
The history of Quintilian's Institutio OratoriaQuintilian's Institutio Oratoria - the history

 

 

 

 

© 2002 Mikael Hörnqvist
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