You know
that while there were many writers in the Latin tongue who were renowned
for elaborating and forming the language, there was one outstanding
and extraordinary man, M. Fabius Quintilian, who so cleverly, thoroughly
and attentively worked out everything which had to do with training
even the very best orator that he seems in my judgment to be perfect
in both the highest theory and the most distinguished practice of oratory.
From this man alone we could learn the perfect method of public speaking,
even if we did not have Cicero, the father of Roman oratory. But among
us Italians he so far has been so fragmentary, so cut down by the action
of time, I think, that the shape and style of the man had become unrecognizable
. . . By Heaven, if we had not brought help, he would surely have perished
the very next day. There is no question that this glorious man, so elegant,
so pure, so full of morals and of wit, could not much longer have endured
the filth of that prison, the squalor of the place, and the savage cruelty
of his keepers ...
By good
luck - as much ours as his - while we were doing nothing in Constance,
an urge came upon us to see the place where [M. Fabius Quintilianus]
was being kept prisoner. This is the monastery of St Gall, about twenty
miles from Constance. And so several of us went there, to amuse ourselves
and also to collect books of which we heard that they had a great many.
There amid a tremendous quantity of books which it would take too long
to describe, we found Quintilian still safe and sound, though filthy
with mould and dust. For these books were not in the library, as befitted
their worth, but in a sort of foul and gloomy dungeon at the bottom
of one of the towers, where not even men convicted of a capital offence
would have been stuck away.

Poggio
Bracciolini
to Guarino Guarini, trans. P. W. G. Gordan, (11), pp. 193-5.
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RENÄSSANS-HUMANISMEN
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More
extracts from Poggio's letters with comments on the discovery
of Quintilian
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Albert
Rabil, Jr: Renaissance Humanism
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Neil
Rhodes and Jonathan Sawday on Poggio's search for manuscripts
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The
history of Quintilian's Institutio Oratoria
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