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The
apothecary Luca Landucci's Diary from 1450-1516 is an invaluable
source to information about political and cultural events in Renaissance
Florence. Landucci, who had originally supported Savonarola when
he rose to power in 1494, seems in this account of his execution
to turn against the prophet he formerly admired.
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On
May 23, 1498, a Wednesday morning, the execution of these three friars
took place. They led them from the Palazzo [della Signoria] and had them
walk on a platform that had been placed near the ringhiera. The Otto [di
guardia] and the collegi were there, as well as the papal legate, the
general, canons, priests, and monks of various sects, and bishop Paganotti,
who had been entrusted with the task of demoting the three friars. The
entire ceremony was held on the ringhiera. The friars were divested of
all their paraments while the various formulae proper to the ceremony
were pronounced. Throughout the entire procedure, while their heads and
hands were being shaved, as is typical of the demotion ceremony, it was
claimed by people that Fra Girolamo was being condemned to the stake because
he was a heretic and a schismatic. The demotion completed, they handed
the friars over to the Otto, who immediately ordered that they be hanged
and burned. They were thus taken to the cross at the end of the platform.
The first one to be hanged from one of the arms of the cross was Fra Silvestro
[Maruffi]. Since the rope did not choke him, it took a while before he
passed away; one could hear him repeating, "O Jesus," while
hanging from the cross. The second to be hanged was Fra Domenico [da Pescia],
who also continually repeated, "O Jesus." The third was the
friar who had been called a heretic, who did not speak in a loud voice,
but softly, and that is how he was hanged. None of them addressed the
crowd, and this was regarded as a very surprising thing, especially since
everyone expected to see signs from God and thought that on such an occasion
the friar would somehow reveal the truth. This is what was expected, especially
by the righteous people, who were eagerly awaiting God's glory, the beginning
of a virtuous life, the renovation of the Church, and the conversion of
the infidels. They were disappointed, therefore, that neither Savonarola
nor the other two made any sort of speech. As a consequence, many lost
their faith.
Once all
three of them had been hanged with their faces turned to the Palazzo defla
Signoria with Fra Girolamo in the center, the platform was finally moved
away from the ringhiera, and a fire was prepared under the circular end
of the platform. They placed gunpowder under it and then set it aflame.
The heap burned amid a great noise of crackling and explosions. Within
a few hours their bodies were completely burned, and their arms and legs
fell off bit by bit. Since part of their torsos had remained attached
to the chains, people threw stones to make them fall down. Being afraid
that some might try to take pieces of the corpses, the executioner and
those in charge of the ceremony pulled the cross down to the ground and
burned it with a great quantity of wood. They set fire to the corpses
and saw to it that none of their remains were left. They then sent for
some carts to have each speck of dust brought to the Arno. The guards
escorted them to Ponte Vecchio, and from there they dumped the ashes into
the river, causing every last trace to disappear. Nonetheless, a number
of the faithful attempted to gather the coals floating on the water. Those
who did so, however, acted in secret and with fear. No one, in fact, could
either mention what had happened or speak about it without risking his
life, as Savonarola's enemies wanted to extinguish all memory of the friar.

Quoted
from Images of Quattrocento Florence, eds. U. Baldassarri and A.
Saiber (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000), pp. 281-82.
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RENÄSSANSENS
FLORENS 
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